Quality Testing

7 articles

More Quality Testing articles

Additional related articles that still fit the manufacturing topic cluster but are not part of the featured editorial grouping.

Bare PCB and measurement tools on a clean bench, representing a manufacturability review before production.

PCBA Potting DFM Checklist: Design, Masking, Test, and Manufacturing Handoff

PCBA potting should be reviewed before quoting, not added as a late finishing note. This checklist covers the mechanical, layout, masking, test, and documentation details that help avoid rework and unclear production assumptions.

2026-07-11Read article
PCBA potting equipment dispensing resin onto an assembled circuit board on a clean manufacturing bench.

PCBA Potting Material Selection Guide: Epoxy, Polyurethane, and Silicone Compared

Selecting a PCBA potting material is not a simple chemistry choice. This guide helps engineering and sourcing teams compare epoxy, polyurethane, and silicone against the product environment, repair strategy, manufacturing process, and validation plan.

2026-07-11Read article
PCBA potting equipment dispensing protective resin onto an assembled circuit board.

Potting vs Conformal Coating: How to Choose PCB Protection for Harsh Environments

Potting and conformal coating both protect PCB assemblies, but they solve different problems. This guide explains how engineering and sourcing teams can select the right protection strategy before quoting or production.

2026-07-11Read article
PCBA resin dispensing equipment in a clean controlled manufacturing environment.

Vacuum Potting Bubble Troubleshooting: Causes, Process Controls, and PCBA Quality Checks

Bubbles in potted PCB assemblies can affect appearance, coverage, insulation, and validation. This guide explains common causes, the limits of vacuum potting, practical process controls, and the acceptance criteria teams should define early.

2026-07-11Read article
Illustration of a PCBA potting machine dispensing resin onto a circuit board in a clean production environment.

PCBA Potting Process Guide: Equipment Cleaning, Vacuum Capability, and Multi-Stage Pouring

This guide explains the real manufacturing factors behind PCBA potting: different resin types, equipment cleaning before material changeover, vacuum degassing capability, dust control, dispensing trials, and multi-stage curing.

2026-05-10Read article
Camera-based AOI inspection head positioned above an assembled green PCB on a benchtop optical inspection machine.

AOI Inspection in PCBA: What It Catches, What It Misses, and How to Use It Well

This guide explains AOI inspection in PCBA in practical manufacturing terms. It covers visible defect detection, hidden-joint limits, layout and process factors, and how OEM teams should discuss AOI scope with a PCB assembly supplier.

2026-04-26Read article
Green assembled circuit board on a benchtop inspection fixture beneath a camera-style test head, with two test-system monitors in the background.

ICT vs FCT vs AOI: What Each PCBA Test Method Catches and When to Use It

This guide explains ICT vs FCT vs AOI in a practical way for OEM teams and sourcing managers. It covers inspection versus electrical verification, fixture tradeoffs, coverage limits, and how to choose a sensible test mix before quoting or production.

2026-04-09Read article